How to Inventory and Appraise Estate Assets in Georgia (6 Easy Steps)

How to Inventory and Appraise Estate Assets in Georgia - Inventorying Probate Assets

Figuring out how to inventory and appraise estate assets in Georgia is daunting.

This guide provides clear instructions to help you complete these tasks accurately and confidently. 

(These are the exact steps our probate lawyers use.)

Keep scrolling to learn more.

Get Your Free Probate Petition

Probate can be confusing and stressful. Incorrectly filled-out probate petitions can cause delays, rejections, and added stress. We will fill out your petition for you (for FREE).

Fill out the form to have us fill out your petition for you (at no charge). We can only offer 5 free petitions per week, so act fast to secure your spot and avoid the hassle of probate.

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

Checklist for Inventorying and Appraising Estate Assets in Georgia

  1. Gather Documents: Identify all relevant records and paperwork.
  2. Categorize Assets: Organize into real estate, financial accounts, personal property, and investments.
  3. Appraise Assets: Use professionals or tools to assign fair market values.
  4. Record Debts: Document mortgages, credit cards, and other liabilities.
  5. Compile the Inventory: List everything clearly, with values and supporting documentation.
  6. File with the Court: Submit inventory if required by the probate court.

Why Inventorying and Appraising Probate Assets Matters

Before diving into the process, it’s helpful to understand why this step is so important.

Legal Compliance

In Georgia, executors (or administrators) are often required to file an inventory of the estate with the probate court.

Even if not explicitly required, preparing an inventory is a best practice to provide transparency to beneficiaries and avoid disputes.

Tax and Financial Considerations

An accurate valuation is essential for calculating potential estate taxes and dividing assets among heirs.

Failing to account for all assets and liabilities can lead to legal or financial complications.

Equitable Distribution

A detailed inventory ensures assets are distributed fairly based on the terms of the will or Georgia’s intestacy laws if there’s no will.

How to Inventory and Appraise Estate Assets in Georgia

Here is a 6-step guide on how to inventory probate assets in Georgia:

Step 1: Gather Important Documents

Start by collecting all documents related to the deceased’s assets and liabilities. 

These may include:

  • The will or trust documents
  • Bank and investment account statements
  • Deeds, titles, and property records
  • Insurance policies
  • Loan agreements and credit card statements
  • Tax returns (to identify less obvious assets, such as business ownership or refunds)

Step 2: Categorize Assets and Liabilities

Organizing probate assets into categories makes the process more efficient. 

The two common categories are assets and liabilities:

Here are the assets that go through probate in Georgia:

  • Real Estate: Homes, rental properties, or vacant land.
  • Financial Accounts: Checking and savings accounts, CDs, and retirement funds.
  • Personal Property: Jewelry, vehicles, furniture, and collectibles.
  • Investments: Stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.
  • Business Interests: Ownership in companies or partnerships.

Here are the common debts you’ll have to pay to creditors:

  • Debts: Mortgages, loans, credit card balances.
  • Outstanding Bills: Medical expenses, utility bills.

Pro Tip: Review recent tax returns to uncover hidden or forgotten assets.

Step 3: Assign Values to Assets

Each asset needs to be appraised to determine its fair market value.

  • Real Estate: Hire a licensed real estate appraiser. If that’s not feasible, you can use online tools like Redfin to get an estimate.
  • Financial Accounts: Contact banks and investment firms for the account balances as of the date of death. You’ll need a death certificate and your letters of testamentary for this.
  • Vehicles: Check the Kelley Blue Book or similar online resources for vehicle valuations.
  • Personal Property: For high-value items like art, antiques, or jewelry, hire certified appraisers. For everyday items like furniture, estimate their resale value or consult local estate sales professionals.
  • Business Interests: Business valuations can be complex. Work with a professional appraiser or financial advisor to ensure accuracy.

Step 4: Document Everything in a Clear Format

Once all assets and liabilities are categorized and valued, create a comprehensive inventory. 

This should include:

  • A description of each item
  • Its location (if applicable)
  • Its appraised value or estimated market value
  • Supporting documentation (e.g., account statements, appraisal reports)

Many courts have standardized inventory forms, so check with your local probate court for templates.

Step 5: Account for Debts and Liabilities

Subtract all outstanding debts from the total value of the estate. 

This provides the net value of the estate, which is often required for court filings and tax purposes.

Step 6: File the Inventory (If Required)

In Georgia, executors may need to file the inventory with the probate court. 

This is usually due within six months of the appointment unless waived by the will. 

Always check with the court for specific deadlines and requirements.

Hire a probate lawyer to help if you’re unsure.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

  • Missing Documents: If key documents are unavailable, try contacting the deceased’s bank, employer, or financial advisor. Or, searching tax records for overlooked assets like stock dividends or retirement accounts.
  • Valuation Disputes: When beneficiaries disagree on asset values, a neutral appraiser can provide an unbiased opinion to resolve conflicts.
  • Complex Estates: For large or complicated estates, consider hiring a probate attorney or estate administrator to guide you through the process.

Tips for a Smoother Process

  • Use Tools and Software: Estate management apps can simplify tracking assets, especially for larger estates.
  • Communicate Regularly: Keep beneficiaries informed about progress to prevent misunderstandings or disputes.
  • Stay Organized: Maintain a file of all documents, receipts, and correspondence related to the estate. This will make court filings easier and reduce the chance of errors.
  • Consult Professionals When Needed: If the estate includes unique or high-value items, hire a probate lawyer to ensure accuracy and compliance with Georgia law.

FAQs About Inventorying Probate Assets

Here are questions people ask us about inventorying probate assets.

What Are Probate Assets?

Probate assets are items owned solely by a deceased person that require court supervision to be distributed. 

These include solely owned property, accounts without beneficiaries, and personal belongings like jewelry or furniture. 

Assets with named beneficiaries or held in a trust typically avoid probate.

How Detailed Does An Estate Inventory Need To Be?

An estate inventory should be detailed enough to list all assets accurately and provide their fair market value as of the date of death. 

Each item should include a description, location (if applicable), and supporting documentation, like appraisals or account statements. 

This level of detail ensures:

  • compliance with legal requirements
  • helps resolve disputes
  • makes asset distribution clear and fair

Do Accounts With Beneficiaries Go Through Probate?

Accounts with named beneficiaries usually do not go through probate. 

These include payable-on-death (POD) accounts and retirement accounts with listed beneficiaries. 

The funds transfer directly to the named person after the account holder dies. 

If no beneficiary is named or the beneficiary has passed away, the account may go through probate.

Get Help From A Probate Lawyer

Are you overwhelmed by the process? 

Our Georgia probate attorneys handle everything for you.

We specialize in taking as much as possible off your plate so that you are not: 

  • personally financially liable
  • accidentally breaking the law
  • filling out the paperwork wrong
  • not notifying or paying off creditors
  • dealing with disputes among family and partners

Fill out the form to take this off your plate.

Get Your Free Probate Petition

Probate can be confusing and stressful. Incorrectly filled-out probate petitions can cause delays, rejections, and added stress. We will fill out your petition for you (for FREE).

Fill out the form to have us fill out your petition for you (at no charge). We can only offer 5 free petitions per week, so act fast to secure your spot and avoid the hassle of probate.

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

What Areas We Serve For Probate

Our Georgia probate lawyers work remotely, so you don’t have to visit an office. Here are all the counties we serve in Georgia.